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Pruning Shrubs - an A-z listing

(Pruning shrubs. Follow our Pruning Guide for simple explanations on how to prune shrubs)

 

The importance of pruning shrubs at the right time of year cannot be overstressed. If you prune some shrubs in the autumn, then you could be cutting off all of the next year's flower buds. Timing of pruning is the most important aspect for success.

Follow our A-Z listings for best advice on how and when to prune shrubs.

Botanical and Common names included for ease of use.


A-Z Listing of Shrubs - Click the first letter of your shrub; then click on your shrub.

(If you require basic technique information click here)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A/

Abelia 

Acer

Amelanchier
Apple trees
Arbutus
Aucuba

Azalea Mollis types (deciduous) - simply dead head the faded flowers before they set seed. Otherwise see
Rhododendron pruning.
Azalea japonica types (evergreen)  

B/

Bay Leaf Tree - Laurus nobilis

Berberis (evergreen types)
Berberis (deciduous)
Buddleia (davidii types) also known as Butterfly Bushes.
Buddleia alternifolia - different to prune than the 'davidii types'
Brachyglottis (Senecio) - normal pruning 
Brachyglottis (Senecio - hard pruning 

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C/


Callicarpa - as per Buddleias.
Camellia
Caryopteris
Catalpa bignonioides Aurea
Ceanothus (deciduous types)
Ceanothus (evergreen types)
Ceratostigma
Chaenomeles
Choisya
Cistus
Clematis Pruning
Cornus (alba, stolonifera  and sanguinea types)
Cotinus Royal Purple - for foliage effect

Cotoneaster

Cytisus scoparius (Broom)           

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D/

Daphne - only if necessary
Deutzia

Dogwoods - Cornus alba, stolonifera and sanguinea

E/

Elaeagnus  - Evergreen Types can be cut back quite hard during April/May - or later


Erica
Escallonia
Eucalyptus - for foliage effect
Eucryphia
Euonymus (evergreen) - trim to shape in spring - or cut back hard if required.
Euonymus (deciduous)
Exochorda x macrantha The Bride - Pruning

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F/

Fatsia

Flowering Currant pruning
Forsythia
Fothergilla
Fuchsia (hardy)

G/

Garrya
Gaultheria


Genista
Griselinia - Can be cut back quite hard at start of Spring growing season. 

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H/

Hamamelis
Hebe

Hedera Ivy - Prune as required - at any time - other than winter.
Hibiscus Very little pruning needed
Hydrangea macrophylla types  ie. Normal garden mop-head or lace-cap types
Hydrangea paniculataand Hydrangea arborescens pruning The arching ones with white/cream flowers.
Hydrangea petiolaris - Trim as required after flowering
Hypericum


I/

Ilex - trim in early spring - if required

J/

Jasminum nudiflorum - Cut back the flowered shoots to within a few cm of the older branch. Also cut back  some of the older branches to within a few cm of ground level in order to promote more basal growth. To grow as a small arching shrub, prune each spring as for Buddleja.

K/

Kalmia
Kerria
Kolkwitzia

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L/

Laurus nobilis  (Bay Tree)
Lavandula - Lavender
Lavatera
Leptospermum
Leucothoe - rarely, and if so, just to shape - in early spring
Leycesteria
Ligustrum
Lilac (Syringa)- will tolerate hard renovation pruning also - if required. 
Lonicera

M/

Magnolia
Mahonia

Mock Orange (Philadelphus)
Myrtus - Can be pruned to shape, or cut back hard in early growing season, or later in year, but not after mid August.

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N/

Nandina

O/

Olearia (Will shoot out from old wood, so can be cut back severely)
Osmanthus

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P/

Pachysandra - as and when required for shape and spread
Paeonia
Pear Trees

Pernettya - No pruning required. Cut back if necessary in April

Perovskia

Philadelphus - Mock Orange
Phlomis - Trim as required for foliage effect - otherwise nil.
Phormium - Nil - simply remove dead or damaged foliage.
Photinia Red Robin
Phygelius - as a herbaceous perennial, simply cut back hard in the spring
Phygelius
Pieris 
Pittosporum
Potentilla
Prunus Triloba 
Pyracantha

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Q/

R/

Rhododendron
Rhus
Ribes
Robinia pseudoacacia Frisia - Normal - or as a spectacular  foliage shrub.
Roses (Bush)
Rosmarinus

 

 

S/

Salix For maximum stem colour in winter
Salvia
Sambucus
Santolina
Senecia - see Brachyglottis now.
Skimmia - only if necessary 
Solanum (Evergreen climber type
Spiraea (billardii & douglasii only)
Spiraea Snowmound, Arguta, Goldflame, Vanhoutei etc (Early summer flowering types)
Syringa - will tolerate hard renovation pruning also - if required. 

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T/

Tamarix tentandra (spring flowering) Also known as Tamarisk
Tamarix pentandra (T. ramosissima) Late summer flowering type.

U/

Ulex

V/

Viburnum to follow
Vinca - restrict growth by cutting back hard in early spring (March)

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W/

Weigela - Wegella - Weigelia - How and when to prune weigela 
Wisteria

X/

Xanthorhiza

Y/

Yucca.

Z/

Zauschneria - needs no pruning but I needed a 'Z' plant! (OK I know, Zelkovia and Zenobia etc)


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