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Finding Plants
for shaded areas is not the problem as it might seem. Very often, plants do not grow in shade, because of the actual cause the ‘permanent’
shade i.e. an overhanging tree which (a) prevents the rain getting
at the area in question and (b) uses up any soil moisture that is
available. So, assuming that you can keep the area reasonably moist, then you
can try some of the following for shady places....
For summer bedding plants, you cannot beat the
ordinary Busy Lizzy (Impatiens) for shaded areas - and they don’t come much
prettier than that. Where I live, there is a mature Cedar tree -
under which is ‘permanent shade’- but lightened up with a
lovely selection of Helleborus orientalis. The flowers start from
February into March - just when you need a bit of colour, after a
long winter.
For dry shaded areas you can also try some of
the Epimediums - especially Epimedium perraldianum and also some
of the Lamiums , (with these you get the benefit of pretty flowers
and also pretty leaves). Pulmonarias are also suitable for a good
flower show in the spring - followed by spectacular foliage on
some varieties. Liriope muscari and the Bergenias will also do
well.
Rhododendrons and
Azaleas will also flourish if
allowed just a little dappled light.

Azalea mollis is a
fine deciduous Azalea for woodland
and shaded areas.

Helleborus
orientalis
Pulmonaria Azure
For damp shade areas, The King Cup
(Calatha palustris) makes a good show in the early spring - so
do some of
the primulas such as the new ‘Wanda’ types. Hostas of course -
but do watch out for slugs. Monardas (Bergamots) are also worthy
of a place. If it is not too damp, then the Foam Flower (Tiarella
cordifolia) is also a must. This will also do quite well in a dry
situation. For something quite spectacular in early spring, treat
yourself to one of the many Camellias .
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